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Whenever infants or toddlers are in or around water, an adult should be within arm’s reach to provide active supervision. We know it’s hard to get everything done without a little multitasking, but this is the time to avoid distractions of any kind. If children are near water, then they should be the only thing on your mind. Small children can drown in as little as one inch of water.

When there are several adults present and children are swimming, use a schedule strategy to allot each adult a certain amount of time (such as 30-minute periods) to prevent lapses in supervision. At Hudson Valley Swim, we find this swimming technique to work very well.

For an additional resource on sun and water safety, Love Holidays has published a study on Keeping Your Kids Safe on a Family Holiday. You may find the full guide here.

Start Slow with Babies

You can start introducing your baby to water during bath time. Never leave your baby unattended. But before you add soap and shampoo, put some toys in the water and let them play. Be careful to not get soap or shampoo in the eyes as that can sometimes lead to children that don’t like the water. You can start parent and child lessons at 5-6 months at Hudson Valley Swim.

Educate Your Kids About Swimming Safely

Every child is different, so enroll children in swimming lessons when you feel they are ready. Swimming lessons are a layer of protection but are not a substitute for adult supervision.

Make sure kids swim only in areas designated for swimming. Teach children that swimming in open water is not the same as swimming in a pool. Teach them they should never enter the water unless an adult is present and supervising them. If they are swimming in uncontrolled environments, they need to be aware of uneven surfaces, river currents, ocean undertow and changing weather. Older, more experienced swimmers should still swim with a partner each time.

Don’t Rely on Swimming Aids

Remember that swimming aids (such as water wings or noodles) are fun toys for kids, but they should never be used in place of a U.S. Coast Guard-approved personal flotation device. Swimming can also encourage bad body position in the water and provide a false sense of security. Water wings or floaties are easy for children to remove and they may not understand that the floaties are the reason they can float. If you need to have flotation for your children by all means use a Coast Guard approved personal flotation device that is sized properly for your child. At Hudson Valley Swim, we do not use flotation devices except as instructional tools. We do not want the child to depend on aids while they learn to swim as we feel these are crutches that may not be available when they are swimming on their own.

Take the Time to Learn CPR

We know you have a million things to do, but learning CPR should be on the top of the list. It will give you tremendous peace of mind – and the more peace of mind you have as a parent, the better. You can even have your children learn CPR. It’s a skill that will serve them for a lifetime.

Local hospitals, fire departments and town recreation departments offer CPR training.

Take Extra Steps Around Pools

A swimming pool is a ton of fun for you and your kids. Make sure backyard pools have four-sided fencing that’s at least 4 feet high and a self-closing, self-latching gate to prevent a child from wandering into the pool area unsupervised. Do NOT prop the gate open!

When using inflatable or portable pools, remember to empty them immediately after use and store them upside down and out of children’s reach.

Install a door alarm, a window alarm or both to alert you if a child wanders into the pool area unsupervised. A dead bolt lock leading to the pool also creates another barrier to a child getting into the pool unnoticed.

Swimming lessons for infants, toddlers, teenagers, and adults.

Know The Signs of Dry Drowning

The terms “dry drowning” and “secondary drowning” (also called submersion injuries) are often used interchangeably — even by some experts — but they’re actually different conditions, says Mark R. Zonfrillo, M.D., MSCE, attending physician in the Department of Emergency Medicine at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

In dry drowning, someone takes in a small amount of water through his or her nose and/or mouth, and it causes a spasm in the airway, causing it to close up. In secondary drowning, the little bit of water gets into the lungs and causes inflammation or swelling that makes it difficult or impossible for the body to transfer oxygen to carbon dioxide and vice versa. Dry drowning usually happens soon after exiting the water, but with secondary drowning, there can be a delay of up to 24 hours before the person shows signs of distress. Both can cause trouble breathing and, in worst-case scenarios, death.

How to spot it?

The good news is, dry drowning or secondary drowning (submersion injury) doesn’t happen out of nowhere. “You’re going to see warning signs,” says Sarah Denny, M.D. a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Council on Injury, Violence & Poison Prevention, and an attending physician in the Section of Emergency Medicine at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio.

No matter your child’s age, be on the lookout for:

  • Water rescue. “Any child pulled from the pool needs medical attention,” says Dr. Berchelmann. “At the very least, call the pediatrician.”
  • Coughing. Persistent coughing or coughing associated with increased work of breathing needs to be evaluated.
  • Increased “work of breathing.” Rapid shallow breathing, nostril flaring, or where you can see between the child’s ribs or the gap above their collarbone when they breathe, means they’re working harder to breathe than normal, says Dr. Denny. This is a sign that you should seek medical help immediately.
  • Sleepiness. Your kid was just excitedly playing in the pool, and now she’s fatigued? It could mean not enough oxygen is getting into to her blood. Don’t put her to bed until her doctor gives you the go-ahead.
  • Forgetfulness or change in behavior. Similarly, a dip in oxygen level could cause your child to feel sick or woozy.
  • Throwing up. “Vomiting is a sign of stress from the body as a result of the inflammation and sometimes a lack of oxygen, also from persistent coughing and gagging,” explains Dr. Berchelmann.

What to do?

Any time you’re concerned about your child and think he could have symptoms of dry or secondary drowning, whether you’re in your backyard pool or on a beach vacation, call the pediatrician right away for advice. Your child’s doctor should be able to talk you through it, says Dr. Berchelmann, and might advise you to go to the ER, a primary care doctor, or a national urgent care center.

But if your child is really struggling to breathe, call 911 and/or head to the emergency room right away. “Necessary treatment may not be available in settings other than the ER,” says Dr. Zonfrillo.

How it’s treated ?

Treatment for submersion injury depends on the severity of the patient’s symptoms, says Dr. Denny. The doctor will check the child’s vital signs, oxygen level, and work of breathing. Patients with more mild symptoms just need careful observation, in more serious cases, the doctor may also do a chest x-ray or give him oxygen. In cases of respiratory failure, or when a child can no longer breath on their own, extra support is needed — such as intubating or putting the child on a ventilator — but that’s very rare. The goal will be to increase blood flow in the lungs and get the child breathing well again.

How to prevent it?

Prevention is the same for dry drowning and secondary drowning as it is for any other kind of drowning:

  • Swim lessons. Kids who are comfortable and skilled at moving around in the water are less likely to go under and take in water. Around ages 3-4 is an age where they are less likely to take on water in normal activity.
  • Supervision. Monitor kids closely in and around the water, and enforce pool safety rules.
  • Water safety measures. Children should wear flotation devices on boats; pools should have four-sided fencing around them; and you should never leave standing water where a child could get into it.

As long as you practice water safety, pay close attention to your kids after swimming, and get them checked out if you notice any signs of trouble breathing, you shouldn’t have to constantly stress about dry drowning or secondary drowning. “I can’t emphasize enough how rare they are,” says Dr. Zonfrillo. Heading into vacation season, that’s welcome news.

Swimmies, also known as arm floaties, are a popular choice for parents who want to ensure their children's safety in the water. These inflatable bands are worn around a child's arms, providing buoyancy and helping them stay afloat. However, while they may seem like a good idea, there are several reasons why using floaties isn't a good idea.

  1. Floaties can create a false sense of security. Parents may assume that their child is safe with floaties on and become less vigilant. However, they are not a substitute for adult supervision. Accidents can still happen, and a child can quickly become overwhelmed in the water, even with floaties on.
  2. Floaties can create bad habits. Children may become reliant on them and not learn how to properly swim. They may also develop a habit of relying solely on their arms for buoyancy, which can hinder their ability to properly kick and develop proper swimming techniques.
  3. A child can forget they are not wearing their floaties and jump in the water. Without survival or swimming skills, a child may be vulnerable.
  4. They can be uncomfortable and restrict movement. They can rub against a child's skin and cause irritation, and they can also make it difficult for a child to move their arms freely.

Floaties may seem like a good idea for children who are learning to swim, but they can create a false sense of security, promote bad habits, be dangerous in certain situations, and be uncomfortable and restrict movement. Instead of relying solely on floaties, parents should ensure that their children receive proper swimming instruction and always supervise their children in the water. With the proper precautions and guidance, children can develop proper swimming skills and stay safe in the water.

We teach lessons for all ages and abilities and help students become confident and safe in the water. Swim Lessons Save Lives! Find a location near you: https://hvswim.com/

Swimming pools are a great way to cool off and have fun during the summer months, but it's important to remember that they can also be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. Water safety in pools is an essential aspect of pool ownership and operation, and it's critical to ensure that everyone who owns a pool is aware of the potential hazards and how to avoid them.

Here are some essential tips for maintaining water safety in pools:

Water safety in pools is a critical aspect of pool ownership and operation. By following these essential tips, you can help to ensure that everyone who uses the pool stays safe and has a fun, enjoyable experience. Remember, always prioritize safety first and foremost, and never let anyone swim in the pool without proper supervision and precautionary measures in place.

We teach lessons for all ages and abilities and help students become confident and safe in the water. Swim Lessons Save Lives! Find a location near you: https://hvswim.com/

Swimming is a wonderful activity that many enjoy, especially in the warmer months. Whether you're taking a dip in the pool, swimming in the ocean, or enjoying a serene lake, it's essential to prioritize safety while in the water. By following a few important tips, you can ensure that your swimming experience remains safe and enjoyable.

By learning to swim, swimming in designated areas, being aware of water conditions, practicing sun safety, and staying hydrated, you can make your swimming experience both enjoyable and safe. Remember to swim with a buddy, be cautious of diving, know your limits, and stay alert while in the water.

Find a swimming location near you.

Swimming is not only a fun and refreshing activity but also an excellent way to stay fit and healthy. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced swimmer, mastering essential swimming techniques is crucial to improve your efficiency, speed, and overall performance in the water. By incorporating techniques into your swimming routine, you can enhance your skills and enjoy the water to the fullest during the summer months.

  1. Freestyle (Front Crawl): Freestyle, also known as the front crawl, is the most commonly used swimming stroke. It is a dynamic stroke that involves rhythmic arm movements, a continuous flutter kick, and controlled breathing. Mastering the freestyle technique will not only help you swim efficiently but also increase endurance.
  2. Backstroke: The backstroke is swum on the back, with the arms moving alternatingly and the legs kicking in a flutter kick style. This technique requires coordination and balance, as well as the ability to navigate without seeing where you're going. Backstroke is an excellent stroke for relaxation and recovery during longer swims.
  3. Breaststroke: Breaststroke is a slower-paced stroke that involves a simultaneous arm movement followed by a powerful leg kick. It requires coordination between the arms, legs, and breathing. Mastering the breaststroke technique can help you build strength and endurance while maintaining an efficient swimming posture.
  4. Butterfly: The butterfly stroke is a challenging yet powerful swimming technique. It involves simultaneous arm movements, an undulating body motion, and a dolphin kick. Butterfly requires strength, flexibility, and coordination. While it may take time to perfect, mastering the butterfly stroke can significantly improve your overall swimming performance.
  5. Streamline Position: The streamline position is a fundamental technique used in all swimming strokes. It involves aligning your body in a straight line, stretching your arms overhead, and squeezing your ears with your biceps. Maintaining a streamlined position reduces drag in the water, allowing you to swim faster and more efficiently.
  6. Bilateral Breathing: Bilateral breathing refers to breathing on both sides during freestyle swimming. It helps balance the muscles used for breathing and promotes a symmetrical stroke technique. Mastering bilateral breathing improves your awareness in the water, enhances your endurance, and enables better navigation while swimming in open water.
  7. Flip Turns: Flip turns are essential for efficient swimming in the pool. A well-executed flip turn allows you to maintain your speed and momentum during lap swimming. The key is to approach the wall with a strong push, perform a quick somersault, and push off the wall with explosive power. Practice flip turns to optimize your lap swimming experience.
  8. Open Water Techniques: If you enjoy swimming in open water, it's crucial to master a few specific techniques. These include sighting (lifting your head to navigate and spot landmarks), drafting (swimming closely behind another swimmer to reduce resistance), and adapting to unpredictable water conditions. Open water techniques will improve your confidence and safety during outdoor swimming adventures.
  9. Treading Water: Treading water is an essential skill for swimmers of all levels. It involves staying afloat in an upright position by using a combination of arm and leg movements. Mastering this technique is vital for resting, regaining energy, or waiting for assistance in the water. Practice treading water to build endurance and enhance your water safety skills.
  10. Underwater Dolphin Kicking: Underwater dolphin kicking is a powerful technique used in competitive swimming. It involves a wave-like motion generated from the hips, which propels the swimmer forward underwater. Mastering this technique allows you to maintain speed and momentum after each turn.

Summer is the perfect time to dive into the water and embrace the refreshing world of swimming.

We teach swimming lessons to students of all ages and abilities from 6 mo. to adults in group or private classes.

Find a swimming location near you

Sean Arroyo, Hudson Valley Swim National Aquatics Director

Upon first hearing about the ISR program many years ago, I must admit that I was intrigued. After all, watching the videos of infants being thrown into the water completely clothed, and then watching them roll onto their back to float and then cry, I thought to myself that this was remarkable. I even investigated getting certified immediately! After researching the subject, I discovered there was not much of a market for ISR in NY, so I decided not to pursue it.

Over time I encountered a few alumni of ISR, and my observations are for starters that the program works! These babies do know how to roll onto their backs almost immediately upon getting their face wet. With them on their backs they then begin to scream and cry so that an adult is alerted as designed. This was great except when I tried to show them other skills, I could not get them to relax and stop crying. In fact, they wanted to get out so quickly I did not have the chance to even play or teach any other skills. This was true with each of the alumni of the program that came to me for lessons. Each child was very fearful of the water.

ISR is a hard water introduction while at Hudson Valley Swim, our infant program is a soft introduction to the water. We understand the importance of creating a fun and safe learning environment for all our little swimmers. We use songs and well thought out organized games and activities geared toward getting each child comfortable with the water. This also helps moms and dads during tubby time at home. We do focus on submersion and getting the little ones to roll over and float on their backs, but we do so in a more nurturing way; one that builds confidence and helps them develop a fun and safe relationship with the water. This is more conducive to learning the skills they need to keep themselves safe and to give parents peace of mind.

Many swimmers who have honed their skills in the pool eventually feel the pull of open-water swimming, seeking to explore new challenges and environments. Venturing into the vast expanse of lakes, rivers, or oceans can be an exhilarating experience, but it also requires careful preparation and consideration.

Here are valuable insights and guidance for swimmers looking to transition and thrive in open-water swimming. From the unique challenges to safety considerations, training tips, and equipment recommendations, we'll cover it all.

Understanding the Unique Challenges: Open-water swimming presents a set of challenges that differ from swimming in a controlled pool environment.

Some key factors to consider include:

a. Navigation: Unlike a pool with clear lane lines, open water lacks visual cues. Learning to navigate efficiently using landmarks, buoys, or GPS devices is essential.

b. Water Conditions: Open-water environments can vary greatly in terms of waves, currents, and temperature. Familiarize yourself with the specific conditions and practice adapting to them.

c. Visibility: Poor visibility can make it challenging to spot other swimmers, boats, or underwater obstacles. Stay aware of your surroundings and use brightly colored swim caps or goggles for better visibility.

Follow these essential safety guidelines:

a. Swim with a Buddy: Never swim alone in open water. Having a swim buddy adds an extra layer of safety and provides assistance in case of emergencies.

b. Check Weather and Water Conditions: Always check the weather forecast and water conditions before heading out. Avoid swimming in adverse weather or unsafe water conditions.

c. Be Visible: Wear a brightly colored swim cap and use a swim buoy with a flag for increased visibility. This helps boats and other swimmers spot you easily.

d. Familiarize Yourself with the Location: Understand the area where you plan to swim. Identify potential hazards, such as currents, marine life, or submerged objects.

e. Acclimate Gradually: If you're new to open-water swimming, gradually increase the distances and duration of your swims. Start in calmer waters and build your skills and endurance over time.

Consider the following training tips:

a. Practice Sighting: Sighting is the technique of periodically looking up to navigate while swimming. Include sighting drills in your pool training to enhance your ability to navigate in open water.

b. Simulate Open-Water Conditions: Incorporate interval training, where you alternate between fast and steady-paced swimming, to simulate the changes in a pace you might experience in open water.

c. Master Bilateral Breathing: Develop the skill of bilateral breathing to adapt to changing wave and wind conditions. This helps you breathe comfortably regardless of the direction you're facing.

d. Open-Water Sessions: Plan regular open-water training sessions to become comfortable with the unique challenges. Start with shorter distances and gradually increase as you gain confidence.

Consider the following recommendations for Essential Equipment Recommendations :

a. Wetsuit or Swim Skin: Depending on water temperature, invest in a wetsuit or a swim skin to provide insulation and improve buoyancy.

b. Swim Buoy: A swim buoy attached to your waist enhances visibility, provides additional buoyancy, and serves as a floatation device if needed.

c. Goggles: Choose goggles specifically designed for open-water swimming, with features like UV protection and anti-fog coating. Tinted lenses

Many swimmers who have honed their skills in the pool eventually feel the pull of open-water swimming, seeking to explore new challenges and environments. Venturing into the vast expanse of lakes, rivers, or oceans can be an exhilarating experience, but it also requires careful preparation and consideration. Swimming lessons can help anyone of any age grow their confidence and safety for open swimming areas. Find a location near you

In the hustle and bustle of our modern lives, finding moments of peace and tranquility can be challenging. However, there is a serene oasis that offers respite from the chaos—a place where you can immerse yourself in calmness and embrace a sense of mindfulness: the water. Swimming, with its rhythmic strokes and weightless buoyancy, has the power to unlock a unique form of meditation.

Swimming can help with the meditative and calming aspects. We also explore how being in the water can promote mindfulness, stress relief, and overall mental well-being. Swimming lessons can help you achieve the list below.

The Flowing Rhythm of the Water:

Swimming provides an opportunity to embrace the flowing rhythm of the water, creating a soothing and meditative experience.

Consider the following aspects:

a. Focus on Breath: Aligning your breath with your strokes creates a rhythmic pattern that calms the mind and enhances mindfulness. Concentrate on the sensation of air entering and leaving your body, syncing it with the ebb and flow of the water.

b. Sensory Immersion: As you glide through the water, embrace the sensory experience—the gentle sound of water caressing your ears, the feel of coolness against your skin, and the weightlessness that envelops you. Immerse yourself fully in the present moment.

c. Mindful Movements: Pay close attention to your body's movements as you swim, from the extension of your arms to the propulsion of your legs. Focus on the sensations, the muscle engagement, and the symphony of motion. This mindful connection between mind and body fosters a state of tranquility.

Stress Relief and Mental Well-being:

Swimming has been known to offer numerous mental health benefits, acting as a powerful tool for stress relief and overall well-being.

Here's how swimming can help:

a. Stress Reduction: The repetitive nature of swimming, combined with the water's calming effect, can help release stress and tension. As you glide through the water, allow your worries to dissolve, and embrace a sense of calmness and serenity.

b. Mindfulness in Motion: Swimming provides a unique opportunity to practice mindfulness in motion. By focusing your attention on each stroke, you cultivate a state of present-moment awareness, leaving behind the noise and distractions of daily life.

c. Mental Clarity: The rhythm and repetitive motion of swimming can clear your mind, allowing thoughts to flow freely and providing space for new ideas and insights to emerge. It is a chance to disconnect from technology and connect with your inner self.

d. Endorphin Release: Swimming stimulates the release of endorphins, those feel-good hormones that elevate mood and promote a sense of well-being. The combination of physical activity, relaxation, and the meditative qualities of swimming contribute to a positive mental state.

Tips for a Mindful Swimming Practice:

To fully embrace the Zen of swimming and incorporate mindfulness into your aquatic journey, consider the following tips:

a. Set an Intention: Begin your swim session with a clear intention to be present and cultivate mindfulness. Leave behind distractions and fully immerse yourself in the experience.

b. Focus on Sensations: Pay attention to the physical sensations of swimming—the water's temperature, the movement of your body, and the sensation of each stroke. Engage your senses and stay anchored in the present moment.

c. Visualize and Reflect: Use your swim as an opportunity for introspection. Visualize positive affirmations or reflect on aspects of your life that you want to bring into balance. Allow the water to become a canvas for your thoughts and intentions.

d. Practice Breath Awareness: Your breath is a powerful anchor for mindfulness. Take deep and deliberate breaths.

Swimming has plenty of benefits. The first step to achieving these benefits is to take swimming lessons. We offer swimming lessons for all ages and abilities. Find a location near you

For many individuals on the autism spectrum, water-related activities can be a source of anxiety and stress. The sensory experiences and unpredictable nature of water can be overwhelming, leading to a fear of swimming pools, beaches, or even taking a bath. However, it is essential to recognize that water is not only a vital element for our well-being but also offers numerous benefits for physical and emotional health. We are sharing strategies and tips to help individuals with autism overcome water anxiety and embrace the joy of aquatic activities.

Understanding Water Anxiety: Water anxiety is a common challenge faced by individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It often stems from sensory processing difficulties, fear of the unknown, and challenges with social communication. The sound, feel, and temperature of water can be overwhelming, leading to heightened anxiety and a strong aversion to water-related activities.

Overcoming Water Anxiety:

  • Gradual Exposure: Start with small steps to gradually desensitize individuals to water-related experiences. Begin by introducing water in a controlled environment, such as a small tub or basin. Encourage them to explore the water at their own pace, touching it, and gradually getting comfortable with its sensory properties.
  • Visual Supports: Visual supports, such as social stories or visual schedules, can be powerful tools to help individuals with autism understand and navigate water-related activities. Create a visual guide that outlines the steps involved, from changing into a swimsuit to entering the water. This can provide a sense of predictability and reduce anxiety.
  • Sensory Preparations: Address sensory sensitivities by incorporating sensory preparations into the water-related routine. For instance, offer earplugs or noise-canceling headphones to minimize auditory distractions. Provide access to weighted blankets or pressure vests, which can help regulate sensory input and promote a sense of calm.
  • Social Stories and Role-Play: Utilize social stories to familiarize individuals with the environment, rules, and expectations of water-related activities. Role-play different scenarios to help them practice and understand appropriate social behaviors and responses. This can enhance their confidence and reduce anxiety in real-life situations.
  • Professional Support: Collaborate with professionals who specialize in working with individuals with autism, such as occupational therapists or swim instructors experienced in adaptive techniques. They can provide tailored strategies, individualized support, and guidance in building water skills while addressing specific sensory needs.
  • Peer Interaction: Encourage interaction with peers in water-related activities. Participating in group swimming lessons or engaging in water play with friends who have a positive attitude toward water can create a supportive and inclusive environment. Peer modeling and social engagement can motivate individuals with autism to overcome their fears and build social connections.
  • Emphasize Water Safety: Educate individuals with autism about water safety protocols and practices. Teach them basic swimming skills and water safety rules to empower them and alleviate fears associated with the unknown. Instilling a sense of competence and control can enhance their confidence in water-related activities.

Overcoming water anxiety in individuals with autism requires patience, understanding, and tailored strategies. We have experienced instructors at our swimming school and offer private swimming lessons for special needs

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